{"id":6492,"date":"2023-03-16T16:00:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T15:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/histoire\/any-1932\/"},"modified":"2025-01-11T20:20:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T19:20:08","slug":"any-1932","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/any-1932\/","title":{"rendered":"1932"},"content":{"rendered":"<section data-background=\"light\" class=\"relative flex w-auto cont hs-text-block\">\n  \n  <div class=\"absolute inset-0 pointer-events-none mix-blend-multiply  bg-dun-100  \"><\/div>\n\n  \n      <div class=\"flex flex-col hs-width hs-width--responsive hs-section justify-start\">\n        <article class=\"hs-responsive--article\">\n      <h2>C\u2019est au XIXe si\u00e8cle que l\u2019on a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u2019int\u00e9resser \u00e0 la d\u00e9termination des appellations d\u2019origine des vins de mani\u00e8re syst\u00e9matique et l\u00e9gif\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/h2>\n<p>Ce sont les producteurs exclusifs, les n\u00e9gociants et les consommateurs qui voient la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une indication prot\u00e9g\u00e9e du lieu de production des raisins et du style du vin, afin de contrer les contrefa\u00e7ons et les vins d\u2019imitation de qualit\u00e9 m\u00e9diocre. C\u2019est le cas du Tokaj en Hongrie, du Champagne ou du Cognac en France, du X\u00e9r\u00e8s ou de la Malvasia de Sitges en Espagne, ou du Porto au Portugal. Ces r\u00e9gions pr\u00e9sentent des conditions naturelles et humaines historiques qui conf\u00e8rent aux vins leurs propri\u00e9t\u00e9s uniques. <\/p>\n\n    <\/article>\n      <\/div>\n\n  \n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n<section data-background=\"light\" class=\"relative flex w-auto cont hs-text-block\">\n  \n  <div class=\"absolute inset-0 pointer-events-none mix-blend-multiply  bg-dun-100  \"><\/div>\n\n  \n      <div class=\"flex flex-col hs-width hs-width--responsive hs-section justify-start\">\n        <article class=\"hs-responsive--article\">\n      <p>En Espagne, la mat\u00e9rialisation de ce processus se concr\u00e9tise par <em>El Estatuto del Vino<\/em> (le Statut du vin). Dans le cadre du Gouvernement r\u00e9publicain de la Seconde R\u00e9publique, c\u2019est la premi\u00e8re tentative de l\u00e9gif\u00e9rer au niveau de l\u2019\u00c9tat pour les territoires viticoles et d\u2019introduire le concept de D\u00e9nomination d\u2019Origine.<\/p>\n<p>Sur les 19 propositions, 6 \u00e9taient catalanes : \u00ab\u00a0*Rioja, Jerez, Jerez ou Sherry, comme synonymes ; M\u00e1laga, Tarragona, Priorato, Pened\u00e9s, Alella, Alicante, Valencia, Utiel, Cheste, Valdepe\u00f1as, Cari\u00f1ena, Rueda, Rivero, Manzanilla &#8211; Sanl\u00facar de Barrameda, Malvasia-Sitges, Noblejas et Cuenca de Barber\u00e0\u00a0\u00bb.<br \/>\nMais la cr\u00e9ation des diff\u00e9rentes DO a \u00e9t\u00e9 paralys\u00e9e par la guerre en 1936. C\u2019est \u00e0 partir de 1940 que les cadres l\u00e9gislatifs des diff\u00e9rents territoires ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre approuv\u00e9s, bien que beaucoup plus lentement. En 1970, il y avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 24 DO, et avec l\u2019av\u00e8nement de la d\u00e9mocratie, les pouvoirs de gouvernance et de l\u00e9gislation des DO ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9s aux gouvernements r\u00e9gionaux.<\/p>\n<p>Actuellement, il existe plus de 70 DO dans toute l\u2019Espagne, dont 12 en Catalogne, tous sous la direction de l\u2019institution catalane qui dirige le secteur : l\u2019INCAVI (Institut catalan de la vigne et du vin). La Catalogne est l\u2019un des territoires qui comptent le plus grand nombre d\u2019appellations d\u2019origine, de repr\u00e9sentations de la biodiversit\u00e9 dans les terrains, les climats, les biomes, les paysages et l\u2019histoire et la culture enracin\u00e9es dans les vignobles et le vin.<\/p>\n\n    <\/article>\n      <\/div>\n\n  \n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n<section data-background=\"light\" class=\"relative flex flex-col w-auto h-full overflow-hidden hs-image-block\">\n  \n  <div class=\"absolute inset-0 pointer-events-none mix-blend-multiply  bg-dun-100  \"><\/div>\n  \n\n\n    <div class=\"flex lg:gap-4 gap-4 flex-col lg:flex-1 lg:max-h-full hs-section lg:w-min lg:min-w-[450px] justify-start\">\n            <div class=\"hidden  lg:block relative min-h-[150px] w-full \" style=\"max-height: 668.6320754717px\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1932_1.png\" class=\"object-contain object-left w-full h-full @if($description)absolute flex-shrink @endif\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1932_1.png 424w, https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1932_1-202x300.png 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/>              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"relative z-10 block w-full lg:hidden\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1932_1.png\" class=\"object-contain object-left w-full h-full relative z-10\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1932_1.png 424w, https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1932_1-202x300.png 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/>      <\/div>\n              <figcaption class=\"text-xs text-dun-950 \">El Estatuto del Vino (Le Statut du vin), promulgu\u00e9 le 26 mai 1933 et publi\u00e9 au Journal officiel de Madrid n\u00b0 257 du 13 septembre 1932. Pages 1884 \u00e0 1900.\n<\/figcaption>\n      \n          <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section data-background=\"light\" class=\"relative flex flex-col w-auto h-full overflow-hidden hs-image-block\">\n  \n  <div class=\"absolute inset-0 pointer-events-none mix-blend-multiply  bg-dun-100  \"><\/div>\n  \n\n\n    <div class=\"flex lg:gap-4 gap-4 flex-col lg:flex-1 lg:max-h-full hs-section lg:w-min lg:min-w-[450px] justify-start\">\n            <div class=\"hidden  lg:block relative min-h-[150px] w-full h-full \" style=\"max-height: 337.23404255319px\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/fita-10_-av1_-1-1.png\" class=\"object-contain object-left w-full h-full @if($description)absolute flex-shrink @endif\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/fita-10_-av1_-1-1.png 423w, https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/fita-10_-av1_-1-1-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/>              <\/div>\n      <div class=\"relative z-10 block w-full lg:hidden\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/fita-10_-av1_-1-1.png\" class=\"object-contain object-left w-full h-full relative z-10\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/fita-10_-av1_-1-1.png 423w, https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/fita-10_-av1_-1-1-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/>      <\/div>\n              <figcaption class=\"text-xs text-dun-950 \">Fragment correspondant \u00e0 l\u2019article 34<\/figcaption>\n      \n              <article class=\"h-fit pt-4 description flex-col relative z-10\n        \">\n        <p><i>Les d\u00e9nominations d\u2019origine ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme un facteur solide de protection et de promotion d\u2019un produit unique, les facteurs climatiques, environnementaux et humains devant \u00eatre pris en compte. Selon l&#8217;article 30<\/i>, \u00ab &#8230; on entend par appellation d&#8217;origine les noms g\u00e9ographiques connus sur le march\u00e9 national ou \u00e9tranger pour d\u00e9signer des vins typiques qui correspondent \u00e0 des caract\u00e9ristiques de production particuli\u00e8res et aux proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de production et d&#8217;\u00e9levage utilis\u00e9s dans le district ou la r\u00e9gion dont ils tirent leur nom g\u00e9ographique.<\/p>\n\n        <\/article>\n          <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section data-background=\"dark\" class=\"relative flex w-auto cont hs-text-block\">\n  \n  <div class=\"absolute inset-0 pointer-events-none mix-blend-multiply  bg-dun-200  \"><\/div>\n\n  \n      <div class=\"flex flex-col hs-width hs-width--responsive hs-section justify-start\">\n        <article class=\"hs-responsive--article\">\n      <p>Dans le cadre l\u00e9gislatif du Statut du vin, il y a eu une tentative de l\u00e9gif\u00e9rer avec plus de sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 sur le territoire catalan, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de la G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9 de la Catalogne r\u00e9publicaine. Sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0Statut du vin de Catalogne\u00a0\u00bb. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 command\u00e9 par Manuel Gal\u00e9s y Mart\u00ednez en 1934, avec l\u2019aide de Lloren\u00e7 Badell et Feliu Roig. Mais avec la suppression de l\u2019autonomie de la Catalogne la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, la proposition a \u00e9chou\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n    <\/article>\n      <\/div>\n\n  \n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n<section data-background=\"dark\" class=\"relative flex w-auto cont hs-text-block\">\n  \n  <div class=\"absolute inset-0 pointer-events-none mix-blend-multiply  bg-dun-200  \"><\/div>\n\n  \n      <div class=\"flex flex-col hs-width hs-width--responsive hs-section justify-start\">\n        <article class=\"hs-responsive--article\">\n      <p>Certaines des DO catalanes comptent parmi les plus anciennes d\u2019Espagne.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DO Tarragona 1947<\/li>\n<li>DO Alella 1953<\/li>\n<li>DOQ Priorat 1954<\/li>\n<li>DO Pened\u00e8s 1960<\/li>\n<li>DO Cava 1972<\/li>\n<li>DO Empord\u00e0 1975<\/li>\n<li>DO Terra Alta 1982<\/li>\n<li>DO Costers del Segre 1983<\/li>\n<li>DO Conca de Barber\u00e0 1985<\/li>\n<li>DO Pla de Bages 1995<\/li>\n<li>DO Catalunya 1999<\/li>\n<li>DO Montsant 2001<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n    <\/article>\n      <\/div>\n\n  \n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"relative flex w-auto hs-more-info-block\">\n  \n  <div class=\"absolute inset-0 pointer-events-none mix-blend-multiply  bg-dun-100  \"><\/div>\n\n  \n  <div class=\"flex w-full flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 lg:gap-10 lg:min-w-[450px] 2xl:min-w-[500px] lg:w-min hs-section\">\n          <div class=\"flex flex-col lg:min-w-[450px] 2xl:min-w-[500px] lg:w-min\">\n        <div class=\"flex pb-4 uppercase items-center gap-2 text-dun-950 text-sm font-semibold leading-none tracking-[0.07em]\">\n          <div class=\"uppercase text-wine-800\">\n            <svg class=\"h-6 w-auto\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M12 23.9998a12 12 0 1 1 12-11.9999c0 2.1064-.5545 4.1758-1.6076 6.0002A12.0019 12.0019 0 0 1 18 22.3924a12.001 12.001 0 0 1-6 1.6074Zm0-21.6001a9.599 9.599 0 0 0-6.7881 2.8119 9.5993 9.5993 0 0 0 0 13.5762 9.5996 9.5996 0 0 0 13.5763 0 9.5995 9.5995 0 0 0-1.9883-15.1019A9.5976 9.5976 0 0 0 12 2.3997Zm1.1999 14.4001v-4.8a1.1999 1.1999 0 1 0-2.3998 0v4.8a1.2 1.2 0 1 0 2.3998 0ZM12 5.9997a1.1998 1.1998 0 0 0-1.1999 1.2001A1.1996 1.1996 0 0 0 12 8.3998a1.1996 1.1996 0 0 0 1.1999-1.2A1.1998 1.1998 0 0 0 12 5.9997Z\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/div>\n          Pour plus de renseignements&#8230;\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex flex-col gap-4 font-serif lg:overflow-y-auto lg:flex-row more-info\">\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-col w-full gap-4\">\n                                    <div class=\"lg:max-w-[350px] 2xl:max-w-[450px] more-info--link\">\n              <div class=\"text-lg\">https:\/\/www.boe.es\/gazeta\/dias\/1932\/09\/13\/pdfs\/GMD-1932-257.pdf<\/div>\n              <a class=\"underline break-all text-wine-800 underline-offset-2\" href=\"http:\/\/BOE\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/BOE<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6250,"menu_order":17,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fita.blade.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6492","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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