{"id":6316,"date":"2023-03-16T15:58:35","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T14:58:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/histoire\/any-1685\/"},"modified":"2025-01-10T20:03:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T19:03:56","slug":"any-1685","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/any-1685\/","title":{"rendered":"1685"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \n
<\/div>\n\n \n
\n
\n

Bien que les boissons distill\u00e9es soient connues depuis le XIIIe si\u00e8cle gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des chimistes tels que Ramon Llull ou Arnau de Vilanova, ce n\u2019est qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque moderne que commence l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation de la distillation ax\u00e9e sur la consommation de masse dans un march\u00e9 moderne et sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9.<\/h2>\n\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/section>\n\n\n\n
\n \n
<\/div>\n\n \n
\n
\n

Au d\u00e9but du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 un nouveau besoin de production de vin pour la distillation, la Catalogne a connu une expansion de ses vignobles, ouvrant ainsi les portes au commerce de ces boissons. C\u2019est surtout dans le Camp de Tarragone que les premi\u00e8res proto-distilleries d\u2019eau-de-vie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies. Bien que le commerce des distillats d\u2019Europe du Nord ait d\u2019abord atteint la ville de Barcelone, en 1685, les \u00ab\u00a0Ollas del C\u00f3nsul\u00a0\u00bb (Les marmites du consul) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9es \u00e0 Mascalb\u00f3, dans la ville de Reus. Elles peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme les premi\u00e8res distilleries de vin syst\u00e9matis\u00e9es. Il n\u2019est pas surprenant qu\u2019elles aient \u00e9t\u00e9 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du consul anglais, puisque l\u2019eau-de-vie de la r\u00e9gion de Tarragone, qui partait du port de Salou, \u00e9tait principalement export\u00e9e vers l\u2019Angleterre et la Hollande. \u00c0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, et avec le d\u00e9cret de libre-\u00e9change de Charles III en 1778, le march\u00e9 des colonies am\u00e9ricaines s\u2019est ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/section>\n\n\n\n

\n \n
<\/div>\n\n \n
\n
\n

La distillation est pass\u00e9e d\u2019une activit\u00e9 mineure compl\u00e9tant des vins de qualit\u00e9 m\u00e9diocre \u00e0 un moteur \u00e9conomique accompagnant un secteur \u00e9conomique \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. Le succ\u00e8s du commerce maritime et de l\u2019exportation s\u2019est ainsi consolid\u00e9, donnant \u00e0 la Catalogne une marine marchande, leader sur ses c\u00f4tes et dans les exportations p\u00e9ninsulaires bas\u00e9es sur l\u2019eau-de-vie et les vins. En \u00e9change, les produits des grandes colonies am\u00e9ricaines, tels que le sucre, le tabac et le coton, arriv\u00e8rent sur leurs c\u00f4tes.<\/p>\n\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n \n
<\/div>\n \n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n \"\"
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
Fa\u00e7ade actuelle de Mascalb\u00f3, \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de Reus. Maison datant du XII\u00e8 si\u00e8cle.<\/figcaption>\n \n <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\n \n
<\/div>\n \n\n\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
Port de Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Archives r\u00e9gionales du Garraf. Collection photographique municipale\n<\/figcaption>\n \n
\n

Les fassinas (Alambic charentais) se sont r\u00e9pandus sur tout le territoire. Les ports \u00e0 partir desquels ces distillats \u00e9taient export\u00e9s se sont \u00e9galement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, surtout apr\u00e8s la loi sur le libre-\u00e9change de 1778, afin d\u2019entamer le voyage outre-mer vers les colonies am\u00e9ricaines. C\u2019est le cas des ports de Catalogne centrale comme Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa, Sitges ou Matar\u00f3. \u00c0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, la Catalogne exportait pr\u00e8s de 42 000 pipes \u00e0 eau-de-vie, dont 60 % provenaient du port de Reus et 7 % des ports de Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa et de Sitges.<\/p>\n\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

\n \n
<\/div>\n \n\n\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
Gravure d\u2019une image publi\u00e9e dans le \u00ab\u00a0Llibre dels Secrets d\u2019Agricultura, Casa, R\u00fastica i Pastoril\u00a0\u00bb du fr\u00e8re catalan Miquel Agust\u00ed, publi\u00e9 en 1617<\/figcaption>\n \n <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\n \n
<\/div>\n \n\n\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
Gravat d\u2019alamb\u00ed publicat a \u201cLlibre dels Secrets d\u2019Agricultura, Casa, R\u00fastica i Pastoril\u201d del fra catal\u00e0 Miquel Agust\u00ed, editat el 1617.<\/figcaption>\n \n
\n

Ce trait\u00e9 peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le premier livre important sur l\u2019agriculture \u00e9crit en catalan, dans lequel la viticulture joue un r\u00f4le particulier. Les distillats sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sents, tant pour les usages curatifs que pour les essences aromatiques.<\/p>\n\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

\n \n
<\/div>\n\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n Pour plus de renseignements…\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
Museu de Reus<\/div>\n https:\/\/www.museudereus.cat\/<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
\n
MMB<\/div>\n https:\/\/www.mmb.cat\/<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6250,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fita.blade.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6316","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n1685 - Catalan Wines<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/any-1685\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1685 - Catalan Wines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/any-1685\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Catalan Wines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-10T19:03:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/any-1685\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/any-1685\\\/\",\"name\":\"1685 - Catalan Wines\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-16T14:58:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-10T19:03:56+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/any-1685\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/any-1685\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/any-1685\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/portada\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Histoire\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"1685\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Catalan Wines\",\"description\":\"Catalunya, on el vi es cultura\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"1685 - Catalan Wines","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/any-1685\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"1685 - Catalan Wines","og_url":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/any-1685\/","og_site_name":"Catalan Wines","article_modified_time":"2025-01-10T19:03:56+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/any-1685\/","url":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/any-1685\/","name":"1685 - Catalan Wines","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-03-16T14:58:35+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-10T19:03:56+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/any-1685\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/any-1685\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/any-1685\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inici","item":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/portada\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Histoire","item":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"1685"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/","name":"Catalan Wines","description":"Catalunya, on el vi es cultura","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6316"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6338,"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6316\/revisions\/6338"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}