{"id":6274,"date":"2023-03-16T15:57:26","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T14:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/histoire\/ii-dc\/"},"modified":"2025-01-09T17:57:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T16:57:36","slug":"ii-dc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/ii-dc\/","title":{"rendered":"I – IIe ap. J.-C."},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \n
<\/div>\n\n \n
\n
\n
\n

Les Romains sont arriv\u00e9s dans la p\u00e9ninsule Ib\u00e9rique, d\u00e9barquant \u00e0 Ampurias en 218 av. J.-C. \u00c0 partir de cette \u00e9poque, l\u2019occupation romaine de l\u2019ensemble du territoire catalan s\u2019est accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019une expansion de la culture de la vigne et de la production de vin, surtout le long de la bande c\u00f4ti\u00e8re, mais aussi \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des terres. Tarraco (Tarragone) s\u2019est consolid\u00e9e en tant que capitale juridique et administrative et emporium commercial de l\u2019Hispanie cit\u00e9rieure. Les vins de grande qualit\u00e9 de la capitale de Tarragone \u00e9taient connus dans tout l\u2019empire. Le vin \u00e9tait \u00e9galement produit en grande quantit\u00e9 plus au nord, en Laietania, dans les \u00e9picentres de Baetulo (Badalona), Barcino (Barcelona) ou Iluro (Matar\u00f3).<\/p>\n

L\u2019expansion des vignobles a conduit \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation parall\u00e8le de villas romaines, les villae, bas\u00e9es sur la culture de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes, d\u2019oliviers et de vignes. La viticulture devient une discipline de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence et le vin l\u2019une des denr\u00e9es les plus pris\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n <\/div>\n

\n

Avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des Romains, le vin \u00e9tait un produit r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lite sociale, utilis\u00e9 dans des contextes rituels et sacr\u00e9s. Avec la romanisation de la Catalogne, la consommation de vin s\u2019est r\u00e9pandue et il est devenu un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important du r\u00e9gime m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. Malgr\u00e9 cela, des vins de grande qualit\u00e9, r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux classes dirigeantes, ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre produits.
\nOn estime qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque romaine, un adulte consommait 1 litre de vin par jour. Il s\u2019agissait de vins mac\u00e9r\u00e9s avec des \u00e9pices, du miel et de l\u2019eau, ou aromatis\u00e9s avec des herbes, des fleurs et m\u00eame des fruits. Le mulsum ou posca \u00e9taient les noms de ces boissons viniques.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\n
<\/article>\n <\/div>\n
\n
<\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n
\n \n
<\/div>\n \n\n\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
Amphore<\/figcaption>\n \n
\n

Des centaines de vestiges arch\u00e9ologiques li\u00e9s au transport du vin ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts sur les sites entourant le port de Tarraco. Cette amphore de type Dressel en est un exemple. (MNAT Inv : 34009 \/ G. Jov\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

\n \n
<\/div>\n \n\n\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
Pline l\u2019Ancien<\/figcaption>\n \n
\n

Pline l\u2019Ancien, auteur de \u00ab\u00a0Historia Natural \u00bb (Histoire naturelle) au 1er si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C., parle des vins de Catalogne : \u00ab\u00a0En Hispanie, les vins lai\u00e9tans sont devenus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres pour leur abondance ; ceux de Tarragone et de Lauro pour leur qualit\u00e9 […] Je ne nierai donc pas qu\u2019il existe d\u2019autres vins dignes de gloire, mais ceux que j\u2019ai mentionn\u00e9s sont ceux que le jugement de l\u2019\u00e9poque a unanimement approuv\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

\n \n
<\/div>\n \n\n\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\n \n
<\/div>\n \n\n\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n \n
\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce va-et-vient de vins, Tarraco a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 se consolider comme l\u2019un des ports les plus importants pour le commerce d\u2019outre-mer et le commerce en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale. La Via Augusta (nom donn\u00e9 \u00e0 la voie romaine qui reliait Cadix \u00e0 Rome en traversant toute la Catalogne) voyait passer au port de la capitale des vins provenant de tout le territoire et export\u00e9s dans tout l\u2019empire.<\/p>\n\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

\n \n
<\/div>\n \n\n\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
Amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/figcaption>\n \n
\n

La ville de Tarraco s\u2019est impos\u00e9e comme un \u00e9picentre commercial, politique et culturel. \u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la zone portuaire, un amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit, que l\u2019on peut encore visiter aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

\n \n
<\/div>\n\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n Pour plus de renseignements…\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
https:\/\/www.mnat.cat\/en\/<\/div>\n MNAT<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
\n
Patronat Municipal de Turisme de Tarragona<\/div>\n https:\/\/www.mnat.cat\/en\/<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6250,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fita.blade.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6274","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nI - IIe ap. J.-C. - Catalan Wines<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/ii-dc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"I - IIe ap. J.-C. - Catalan Wines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/ii-dc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Catalan Wines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-09T16:57:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/ii-dc\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/ii-dc\\\/\",\"name\":\"I - IIe ap. J.-C. - Catalan Wines\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-16T14:57:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-09T16:57:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/ii-dc\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/ii-dc\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/ii-dc\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/portada\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Histoire\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/histoire\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"I – IIe ap. J.-C.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Catalan Wines\",\"description\":\"Catalunya, on el vi es cultura\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalanwines.com\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"I - IIe ap. J.-C. - Catalan Wines","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/ii-dc\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"I - IIe ap. J.-C. - Catalan Wines","og_url":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/ii-dc\/","og_site_name":"Catalan Wines","article_modified_time":"2025-01-09T16:57:36+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/ii-dc\/","url":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/ii-dc\/","name":"I - IIe ap. J.-C. - Catalan Wines","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-03-16T14:57:26+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-09T16:57:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/ii-dc\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/ii-dc\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/ii-dc\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inici","item":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/portada\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Histoire","item":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/histoire\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"I – IIe ap. J.-C."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/","name":"Catalan Wines","description":"Catalunya, on el vi es cultura","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6274"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6305,"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6274\/revisions\/6305"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalanwines.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}